环境保护相关英词汇
试行阶段：pilot stage 石油泄漏：oil spill
肥料：fertilizer
杀虫剂：pesticide 污染物：pollutant 惰性气体：inert gas
烟雾：smog 臭氧层：ozone
layer 有机体：organism
《大气污染防治法》：Air Pollution
Prevention and Control Law
《水污染防治法》：Water Pollution
Prevention and Control Law
《环境影响评价法》：Environmental Impact
Assessment Law
固体废物: solid waste 环境教育：environment
education
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）：United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development
环发大会首脑会议：Summit Session of
UNCED
联合国环境规划署：United Nations
Environment Programs
国际生物多样性日：International
Biodiversity Day
世界水日：World Water Day 世界气象日：World
Meteorological Day
世界海洋日：World Oceans Day 中国21世纪议程：China’s
Agenda 21
人与生物圈方案：Man and Biosphere
program
中国生物多样性保护行动计划：China Biological
Diversity Protection Action Plan 生物多样性公约Convention
on Biological Diversity
中国跨世界绿色工程规划：China Tran-Century
Green Project Plan
防治荒漠化国际公约：：Convention to Combat
Desertification
气候变化框架公约：United nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change 污染者负担的政策：the-polluters-pay
policy
国家环境保护总局：State Environment
Protection Administration (SEPA)限期治理：undertake
treatment within a prescribed limit of time
坚持环境保护基本国策：adhere to the basic
state policy of environmental protection
强化环境管理的政策：policy of tightening
up environmental management 工业固体废物：industrial
solid wastes
环境执法检查：environmental
management law enforcement inspection
生态示范区： eco-demonstration
region ;environmental-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海）：Nationally
Designated Eco-Demonstration Region (Zhuhai)
集中处理厂：centralized treatment plant
国家级园林城市：Nationally
Designated Garden City
白色污染： white pollution (by
using and littering of non-degradable white plastics ) 放射性废料积存：accumulation
of radioactive waste
可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway
biodegradable plastic bags
有机污染物：organic
pollutants 三废综合利用：multipurpose use of three
types of wastes ( waste water, waste gas,solid waste)
城市垃圾无害化处理率：decontamination rate
of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill 垃圾焚烧厂：refuse
incinerator
防止过度利用森林：protect forests from
overexploitation
森林砍伐率：deforestation rate 水土流失：water and
soil erosion
土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization 造林工程：afforestation
project
生态农业：environment-friendly
agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区：water resource
conservation
海水淡化：sea water
desalinization 森林覆盖率：forest
coverage rate
绿化面积：afforested areas;
greening space
防风林:wind break 防沙林：wind
breaks 速生林：sand
breaks
降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate
of resource degradation
开发可再生资源：develop renewable
resources
环保产品：environment-friendly
products
自然保护区：nature reserve area 野生动植物：wild
fauna and flora
保护生存环境:conserve natural
habitats
濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife 温饱型农业：subsistence
agriculture
珍稀濒危物种繁殖基地：rare and endangered
species breeding center
美化环境：landscaping design
for environmental purposes
环境恶化：environmental
degradation 烟尘排放：soot
emissions
空气污染浓度：air pollution
concentration
酸雨、越境环境污染：acid rain and
transboundary air pollution
工业粉尘排放：industrial dust
discharge 温室效应：greenhouse effect
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）：fossil
fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas)
清洁能源：clean energy 汽车尾气排放：motor
vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器：exhaust purifier 天然气汽车：gas-fueled
vehicles
电动汽车：cell-driven
vehicles; battery cars 无铅汽油：lead-free gasoline
小排量汽车：small-displacement
(engine) vehicles
工业废水处理率：treatment rate of
industrial effluents
城市污水处理率：treatment rate of
domestic sewage
